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Königssee bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track
The Königssee bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track is a venue for bobsleigh, luge and skeleton located in Schönau am Königsee, Germany. It is located near Königssee (German for "King's Lake"). Completed in 1968, it is the first permanent, artificially refrigerated bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track in the world.
==History==
In 1967, Königssee hosted the European luge championships on a naturally refrigerated track.〔(FIL European Luge Championships men's singles results since 1914 )〕 Later that year, it was decided to construct a permanent, reinforced concrete structure that was artificially refrigerated. The track, initially for luge, was completed in 1968.〔"Bobsleigh and Olympism." ''Olympic Review''. December 1984. p. 1011.〕 The first international competition took place the following year with the FIL World Luge Championships〔"Luge and Olympism." December 1983. p. 853.〕 On 3–4 December 1977, the track hosted the first Luge World Cup event won by Paul Hildgartner (Italy - men's singles), Andrea Fendt (West Germany - women's singles), and Italy's Peter Gschnitzer and Karl Brunner (men's doubles).〔 (30 January 2008 article accessed 2 December 2009).〕 Bobsleigh was added to the track in the 1970s in time for the track to host their sports' championship event in 1979, the first time any track would host both bobsleigh and luge in the same year in a non-Winter Olympic year (The track in Igls, Austria was the first to do this at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.).〔(1976 Winter Olympics official report ), pp. 206-208 on the Igls track. , , and 〕〔(Bobsleigh two-man world championship medalists since 1931 )〕〔(FIL World Luge Championships men's single results since 1955 )〕 Skeleton competitions began in the late 1970s, hosting the world championships in 1990.〔(FIBT men's skeleton world championships men's skeleton results since 1989 )〕 The track was part of Salzburg, Austria's unsuccessful bid for the 2014 Winter Olympics in 2007.〔Salzburg2014 Book 8 on bid featuring Königssee bobsleigh, luge, and track bid, pp. 51-54. & (dealinked)〕 In October 2008, it was announced that the track would undergo a renovation project from 2010 to 2016.〔(Track renovation announced in October 2008. ) - accessed 20 December 2008.〕〔(List of proposed sports facilities to be used for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Munich, including Königssee. ) - accessed 17 October 2009.〕 Costing € 21.7 million to do, the track is being done in part of Munich's bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympics.〔 Renovation includes extending the finish line and a new building near turn 16 and is scheduled to be complete by 2012.〔 The starting area of the track will be started on 2014 and will finish on 2016.〔 (31 December 2009 FIL article accessed 8 January 2010.)〕 On 28 February 2009, it was announced the track would host the 2011 FIBT World Championships after the original winner, Cortina d'Ampezzo, withdrew to issues with the city and the track.〔 (28 February 2009 accessed 28 February 2009.)〕 The 29th and last Luge World Cup at the track prior to renovation took place on 2–3 January 2010.〔 Bobsleigh and Skeleton had their last World Cup prior to renovation the following weekend.〔 (7 January 2010 FIBT article accessed 8 January 2010.)〕
Track renovation was done during the rest of 2010. At the end of March 2010, the Turbodrom Kreisel turn caught fire following some welding work and was badly damaged. Renovation of the refrigeration plant was carried out in December 2010 with ammonia being pumped in on the 18th. Olympic champion Felix Loch made the first run on the luge part of the track on the 23rd in time for the World Cup event on 5–6 January 2011. The renovation was also done for the 2011 FIBT World Championships that took place in late February.〔 (3 January 2011 article accessed 4 January 2011.)〕
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